What Is a Clinical Trial? Understanding Cancer Research and Your Care
February 4, 2026
A clinical trial is a research study that helps doctors discover better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat cancer. At Presbyterian Cancer Care, clinical trials are an important part of advancing oncology care and bringing new treatment options to patients in New Mexico.
Before a new cancer treatment—such as a medication, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or combination approach—can become widely available, it must be carefully studied for safety and effectiveness. Clinical trials make this possible. These studies follow strict guidelines and are closely monitored by physicians, researchers, and national regulatory agencies to protect patient safety.
All of today’s standard cancer treatments were first offered through clinical trials. By participating, patients may gain access to innovative therapies that are not yet widely available, while still receiving high-quality care from their oncology team at Presbyterian.
Taking part in a clinical trial is always voluntary. Patients are given clear information about the study, including potential benefits, risks, and alternative treatment options. This process—called informed consent—ensures patients can make informed decisions about their care.
Clinical trials are not only for patients who have exhausted treatment options. Some trials are designed for newly diagnosed patients, while others focus on reducing side effects, improving quality of life, or preventing cancer from returning.
By participating in a clinical trial, patients help shape the future of cancer care while receiving close monitoring and compassionate, expert support.
Clinical Trial FAQs
Are clinical trials safe?
Yes. Trials follow strict safety standards and are carefully monitored at every stage.
Will I still receive standard cancer care?
Yes. Clinical trials often include standard treatments, with new therapies added or compared.
Do I have to participate?
No. Participation is completely voluntary, and you can leave a trial at any time.
Will my insurance cover a clinical trial?
Many routine care costs are covered. Your care team can help explain coverage details.
If you or a loved one has cancer, talk with your Presbyterian Cancer Care team about whether a clinical trial may be right for you. For more information on our Cancer Care program, visit phs.org/cancer.
